Travers Nepal
National Parks in Nepal

National Parks in Nepal

Nepal, nestled in the lap of the majestic Himalayas, is not only renowned for its towering peaks but also for its rich biodiversity and pristine landscapes. The country boasts a remarkable array of national parks that offer a glimpse into its natural treasures. From lush forests to rare wildlife species, Nepal's national parks are a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. In this article, we'll delve into the details of some of the most prominent national parks in Nepal, their establishment dates, and the unique features that make each of them a true marvel.


Chitwan National Park: A Wildlife Sanctuary
Establishment Date: 1973
Chitwan National Park, the first national park of Nepal, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its diverse flora and fauna. Located in the subtropical Terai lowlands, this park offers a chance to spot rare animals like Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinos, and various bird species. The park also facilitates jungle safaris, elephant rides, and canoe trips along the Rapti River, providing an immersive wildlife experience.


Sagarmatha National Park: Home of the Everest
Establishment Date: 1976
Sagarmatha National Park, encompassing the Everest region, is another UNESCO World Heritage site. It's famed for protecting the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. The park's dramatic terrain includes glaciers, deep valleys, and rugged trails. Trekkers from around the globe embark on the Everest Base Camp Trek, passing through Sherpa villages and enjoying breathtaking mountain vistas.


Langtang National Park: Where Culture Meets Nature
Establishment Date: 1976
Langtang National Park, close to Kathmandu, offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The park is inhabited by the Tamang people, and treks through the area provide insights into their way of life. Langtang Valley trek is a popular choice, leading through forests, quaint villages, and ultimately to stunning glacial views.


Bardiya National Park: Untamed Wilderness
Establishment Date: 1988
Bardiya National Park, located in the western Terai, is a secluded haven for wildlife enthusiasts. With a diverse range of habitats, including grasslands and riverine forests, the park is home to royal Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, and more. The Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, an integral part of the park, is known for its water buffalo population.


Shey Phoksundo National Park: Alpine Tranquility
Establishment Date: 1984
Shey Phoksundo National Park, nestled in the Dolpo region, is celebrated for its high-altitude lake, Phoksundo. The park's landscape is a blend of alpine meadows, trans-Himalayan forests, and arid terrain. The unique flora and fauna of this remote park, along with the captivating turquoise lake, attract trekkers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.


Rara National Park: The Gem of the Far West
Establishment Date: 1976
Rara National Park showcases the pristine Rara Lake, which is the largest lake in Nepal. Located in the far-western region, the park's coniferous forests and tranquil lake create a serene environment. The Rara Lake trek offers a chance to witness the lake's changing hues, making it a photographer's paradise.


Khaptad National Park: A Spiritual Retreat
Establishment Date: 1984
Khaptad National Park is not only a biodiversity hotspot but also a spiritual site. Named after Khaptad Baba, a revered saint, the park is characterized by rolling hills, meadows, and diverse wildlife. The annual Khaptad Mahotsav draws devotees and nature lovers alike, celebrating spirituality and nature in unison.


Makalu Barun National Park: Where the Wild Thrives
Establishment Date: 1992
Makalu Barun National Park, a remote wilderness in eastern Nepal, is a haven for various endangered species. From the elusive red panda to the snow leopard, the park harbors a rich array of wildlife. The challenging Makalu Base Camp trek takes trekkers through lush forests, high passes, and breathtaking views.


Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park: A Breath of Fresh Air
Establishment Date: 2002
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, on the outskirts of Kathmandu, offers a respite from the city's hustle and bustle. The park's lush forests and diverse avian population make it a popular spot for birdwatching and hiking. The Bagdwar area, a source of the holy Bagmati River, holds cultural and religious significance.


Banke National Park: Preserving Biodiversity
Establishment Date: 2010
Banke National Park, situated in the midwestern Terai, is relatively new but vital for wildlife conservation. It's a habitat for endangered species like the Bengal florican and the swamp deer. The park's grasslands and wetlands contribute to the protection of these species, making it an important ecological area.


Shuklaphanta National Park: Of Grasslands and Wildlife
Establishment Date: 1976
Shuklaphanta National Park, another Terai gem, is known for its extensive grasslands and diverse wildlife. The park's centerpiece is the Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, which hosts the largest population of swamp deer in Nepal. Visitors can explore the park through jeep safaris and experience the unique beauty of the Terai landscape.


Parsa National Park: Tropical Wilderness
Establishment Date: 1984
Parsa National Park, adjoining Chitwan National Park, offers a tropical wilderness experience. The park's landscapes range from hills to forests and marshes. Parsa is home to various wildlife species, and the Narayani River flowing through it adds to the charm. Jungle walks and jeep safaris are popular activities here.


Conclusion: Embracing Nepal's Ecological Wealth
Nepal's national parks are a testament to the country's commitment to preserving its natural heritage. From the lush lowlands to the towering peaks, each park offers a unique experience that combines biodiversity with cultural significance. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, a trekking aficionado, or someone seeking solace in nature, Nepal's national parks have something to offer for everyone.

FAQs About Nepal's National Parks
Are these national parks accessible year-round?
Yes, most of these parks are open year-round, but some higher-altitude areas might be inaccessible during the winter due to heavy snowfall.

What permits are required to visit these national parks?
Visitors need to obtain a national park entry permit, and in some cases, a TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System) card for trekking.

Can I spot rare animals in these parks easily?
While spotting wildlife is never guaranteed, these parks are home to various rare and endangered species. Hiring a guide increases your chances.

Are the trekking trails in these parks suitable for beginners?
The difficulty of trekking trails varies. Some parks have relatively easier trails, while others require a higher level of fitness and experience.

What's the best time to visit Nepal's national parks?
The best time to visit is during the dry seasons: spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and wildlife is more active.

Latest Travel Blogs

Join our Newsletter

Sign up to stay updated with latest offers, recent events and more news.
Art representing various natural and cultutal heritages of Nepal