Visit Kathmandu Durbar Square, a heritage site located in the heart of the city. Also known as Basantapur Durbar and Hanuman Dhoka, this old square boasts of intricate wood carvings and a rich history that never fails to impress first-time visitors. Hanuman Dhoka, built during the Licchavi period (4th to 8th centuries AD), was significantly extended by King Pratap Malla in the 17th century. With over 50 temples, palaces, and courtyards, the square is often referred to as "the Museum of Temples." You can find several handicraft shops in the courtyards around Gaddi Baithak that offer a variety of attractive and purchasable handicrafts.
The square features many temples, including the Taleju Bhawani temple, the tallest structure built by King Mahendra Malla in 1549 AD. The Kumari Temple, built in the 17th century, is the official residence of the Living Goddess Kumari of Kathmandu and showcases highly developed Nepali craftsmanship. Visitors can also catch a glimpse of the Living Goddess during special hours and seek blessings. The Jagannath Temple, built in the 16th century, is known for the fascinating erotic figures carved on its wooden struts.
The square is divided into two courtyards - the outer Kasthamandap, Kumari Ghar, and Shiva-Parvati Temple, and the inner section consisting of Hanuman Dhoka and the main palace. Most parts of the palace premises are open to tourists throughout the week, and some floors have been converted into museums dedicated to three generations of Shah kings of Nepal.
Nasal Chowk, a lovely courtyard inside the main entrance, is your first experience of the historic royal residence. Built during the Malla dynasty, it was utilized for coronations throughout the Rana regime, and the practice persisted until 2001. The square also features the Narsingha Statue, erected by Pratap Malla in 1673, depicting Lord Vishnu in his man-lion avatar, disemboweling a demon. The Swet Bhairav statue of Bhairav, the avatar of Shiva, is open to the public once a year during the festival of Indra Jatra in August-September.
Shisha Baithak is an open patio with the Malla throne on display and pictures of the Shah kings, while the Tribhuwan Museum commemorates King Tribhuvan and his successful insurrection against their regime, along with memorials to Kings Mahendra and Birendra. The museum exhibits the king's bedroom and study, complete with real personal belongings that provide a surreal look into his existence. Kal Bhairav, one of the largest 17th-century stone statues in Kathmandu, represents the terrifying aspect of Lord Shiva.
What is Kathmandu Durbar Square?
Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Basantapur Durbar and Hanuman Dhoka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of old Kathmandu city. It is a complex of palaces, temples, courtyards, and shrines dating back to the 12th to 18th centuries.
What are the highlights of Kathmandu Durbar Square?
Some of the highlights of Kathmandu Durbar Square include Taleju Temple, Kumari Temple, Jagannath Temple, Nasal Chowk, Narsingha Statue, Swet Bhairav, Shisha Baithak, Tribhuwan Museum, and Kal Bhairab.
What is the best time to visit Kathmandu Durbar Square?
The best time to visit Kathmandu Durbar Square is during the dry season from October to April, as the weather is pleasant and there is less chance of rain. However, it can get crowded during peak tourist season.
Is there an entrance fee to visit Kathmandu Durbar Square?
Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit Kathmandu Durbar Square. As of 2021, the fee for foreign tourists is NPR 1,000 (around USD 8), and for SAARC nationals it is NPR 150 (around USD 1.2).
Are there any dress code restrictions to visit Kathmandu Durbar Square?
There are no specific dress code restrictions, but visitors are advised to dress modestly and respectfully, as it is a religious and cultural site. It is also recommended to remove shoes before entering certain temples and shrines.
Is photography allowed in Kathmandu Durbar Square?
Yes, photography is allowed in Kathmandu Durbar Square. However, there may be some restrictions in certain areas or temples, and visitors are advised to ask for permission before taking photographs of people.
Are there any guided tours available for Kathmandu Durbar Square?
Yes, several guided tours are available for Kathmandu Durbar Square, which can provide historical and cultural context to the site. Visitors can also hire a licensed tour guide on-site.
Is Kathmandu Durbar Square accessible for people with disabilities?
Kathmandu Durbar Square may not be fully accessible for people with disabilities, as it has uneven surfaces, steep stairs, and narrow passageways. However, some areas may be accessible with assistance.
Is there parking available near Kathmandu Durbar Square?
There are limited parking spaces available near Kathmandu Durbar Square, but visitors are advised to use public transportation or taxis due to the narrow and congested streets of the old city.
Important Note:Visitors to Kathmandu Durbar Square should be aware that some areas may have limited accessibility or may be closed due to ongoing restoration work or other reasons. Additionally, visitors should be respectful of the cultural and historical significance of the site and follow guidelines for dress and behavior, such as not touching or climbing on the temples and monuments. It is also recommended to hire a licensed guide to fully appreciate the history and significance of the site.